Mass transfer describes how substances are spread within a system. It occurs through two main physicochemical phenomena: dilution and dispersion. Both rely on effective mixing.
Dilution
Dilution is the reduction of product concentration.
By adding a liquid, usually water or a solvent, the liquid that is too concentrated is diluted.
- Adding water to syrup to make a drink
- Dilution of a concentrated acid to obtain a suitable solution for chemical treatment
A mixer ensures the product is spreading evenly.
Consistent concentration, across the entire batch, batch after batch.
Blending & General Mixing
Blending is the most common application that relies on dilution phenomena.
Blending, or general mixing, is the combination of two or more ingredients to create a uniform product.
- Mixing different fruit juices to create a delicious mocktail
- Blending different crude oil types to obtain the wanted oil quality
From ingredients to final mixtures, the mixer creates uniformity.
Consistent and reproducible quality, texture, quality, and performance.
Coagulation is a well-known process built on dilution mechanisms.
In water treatment, coagulation is a process that neutralizes the negative charges around particles. By neutralizing these charges, the particles no longer tend to repel each other.
On the other hand, coagulation generally refers to the transition of a dispersed system (liquid, suspension, colloid) toward a more solid or agglomerated state.
- Making a flan or a bechamel sauce
- Aggregate impurities such as hop residues and proteins in the brewing process
The mixer creates the right turbulence to aggregate small particles to form small flocs.
Faster process time, improved separation and cleaner flocculation or downstream processing.